Actinides (Actinide Series) Element Properties

Actinides (Actinide Series) Element Properties At the bottom of the periodic table, there is a special group of radioactive metallic elements. These elements have interesting properties and play a key role in nuclear chemistry. Actinides Definition The actinides or actinoids are a set of radioactive elements on the periodic table, usually considered ranging from atomic number 89 to atomic number 103. Location of the Actinides The modern periodic table has two rows of elements below the main body of the table. The actinides are the elements in the bottom row. The top row is the lanthanide series. The reason these two rows of elements are placed below the main table is that they dont fit in the design without making the table confusing and very wide. However, these two rows of elements are metals, sometimes considered a subset of the transition metals group. In fact, the lanthanides and actinides are sometimes called the inner transition metals, referring to their properties and position on the table. Two ways of including the lanthanides and actinides within a periodic table are to include those elements in their corresponding rows with the transition metals (makes the table wider) or ballooning them out to make a three-dimensional table. List of Elements in the Actinide Series There are 15 actinide elements. The electronic configurations of the actinides utilize the f sublevel, with the exception of lawrencium (a d-block element). Depending on your interpretation of the periodicity of the elements, the series begins with actinium or thorium, continuing to lawrencium. The usual list of elements in the actinide series is: Actinium (Ac)Thorium (Th)Protactinium (Pa)Uranium (U)Neptunium (Np)Plutonium (Pu)Americium (Am)Curium (Cm)Berkelium (Bk)Californium (Cf)Einsteinium (Es)Fermium (Fm)Mendelevium (Md)Nobelium (No)Lawrencium (Lr) Actinide Abundance The only two actinides found in appreciable quantities in the Earths crust are thorium and uranium. Small quantities of plutonium and neptunium are present in uranium orders. Actinium and protactinium occur as decay products of certain thorium and uranium isotopes. The other actinides are considered synthetic elements. If they occur naturally, it is part of a decay scheme of a heavier element. Common Properties of the Actinides Actinides share the following common properties: All are radioactive. These elements have no stable isotopes.Actinides are highly electropositive.The metals tarnish readily in air. These elements are pyrophoric (spontaneously ignite in air), particularly as finely divided powders.Actinides are very dense metals with distinctive structures. Numerous allotropes may be formed (plutonium has at least 6 allotropes!). The exception is actinium, which has fewer crystalline phases.They react with boiling water or dilute acid to release hydrogen gas.Actinide metals tend to be fairly soft. Some can be cut with a knife.These elements are malleable and ductile.All of the actinides are paramagnetic.All of these elements are silver-colored metals that are solid at room temperature and pressure.Actinides combine directly with most nonmetals.The actinides successively fill the 5f sublevel. Many actinide metals have properties of both d block and f block elements.Actinides display several valence states (typically more than the lanthanides). Most a re prone to hybridization. The actinides (An) may be prepared by reduction of AnF3  or AnF4  with vapors of Li, Mg, Ca, or Ba at 1100 - 1400 °C. Actinide Uses For the most part, we dont encounter these radioactive elements much in daily life. Americium is found in smoke detectors. Thorium is found in gas mantles. Actinium is used in scientific and medical research as a neutron source, indicator, and gamma source. Actinides may be used as dopants to make glass and crystals luminescent. The bulk of actinide use goes to energy production and defense operations. The primary use of the actinide elements is as nuclear reactor fuel and for the production of nuclear weapons. The actinides are favored for these reactions because they readily undergo nuclear reactions, releasing incredible amounts of energy. If the conditions are right, the nuclear reactions may become chain reactions. References E. Fermi (1934). Possible Production of Elements of Atomic Number Higher than 92.  Nature.  133  (3372): 898–899.Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 1230–1242.Theodore Gray (2009).  The Elements: A Visual Exploration of Every Known Atom in the Universe. New York: Black Dog Leventhal Publishers. p.  240.

Service Management CNN

Service Management CNN Introduction Services providing firms, just like the goods manufacturing companies, need to establish sound strategies and operations in order to develop their overall businesses. Such strategies may involve determining new services, identifying a perfect competitive strategy, and defining target markets to serve the market effectively.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Service Management: CNN specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper seeks to discuss in detail the aspect of service management with special focus on one of the world’s leading news broadcaster, Channel Television Network (CNN). The paper designs a proposal for a new services offering for the company, as well as gives recommendations on the alternative ways through which CNN can improve its services offerings. Thesis Statement CNN’s differentiation strategy can provide the company with more competitive advantage globally if it is integrate d with a focus strategy. Components of CNN’s Service Offerings CNN is a TV channel that mainly broadcasts news for 24 hours. The TV channel is based in the United States of America, but it has a global outreach across all the continents. The services are mainly categorized into two, that is, CNN America and CNN international. CNN America is customized for the local US market, while CNN international includes content for the global market. News by the channel is structured into several categories to appeal to varying audiences. The categories include politics, justice, entertainment, and technical news. Other categories are health, living, travel, money, and sports. CNN international runs dedicated channels that focus on specific countries or regions. These specialized channels include CNN Chile, CNN Airport, CNN enEspanol, CNN TURK, CNN IBN, which is dedicated for the Indian subcontinent, and CNNj for Japan. The n-tv channel is a dedicated CNN affiliate that is focused on the German news market. CNN also provides its news services through the online platform via the web address cnn.com. Users can read news articles on the website or watch video clips directly. A highly interesting and interactive feature of the online news services, iReport, allows users who are amateur journalists to upload videos and photos. The firm has launched a recent service, CNN Films, which distributes and produces TV, as well as feature documentaries.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Target Markets Different CNN service components target varying market categories. The TV platform particularly targets viewers with a minimum of 45 years. Most people falling within this age bracket often consider TV as a traditional news channel. The younger generation of CNN’s viewers, mainly falling in the 15-40 age brackets, considers the online platform as more accommo dative than the traditional TV platform. Additional features of the online platform, such as iReport, allow users to increase their interaction by allowing them to send videos and photos that are later on uploaded on the company’s website.  CNN International (CNNI) is a 24-hour global channel that specifically focuses on news (CNN, 2013). Up to 212 countries throughout the world can watch the channel through 23 satellites (Ireland, Hoskisson Hitt, 2006). CNNI has further been regionalized in order to narrow down its content to specifically suit specific regional markets. The regions include CNN International Europe/Middle East/Africa, for the general European, Middle East, and African markets. Other regional markets include CNN International Latin America, for mainly the Southern American market, CNN International Asia Pacific, for countries in the Asia Pacific region, as well as CNN International South Asia for the Southern Asia market.  Finally, CNN International USA a lso exists, with its special focus being to provide international news to the local US viewers (Ireland, Hoskisson Hitt, 2006). CNNmoney, on its part, delivers comprehensive news about business for 24 hours for every weekday. Viewers enjoy broad range news on business, consumer, and financial news, which specifically targets both small investors, as well as business professionals (Ireland, Hoskisson Hitt, 2006). The details are credibly analyzed for purposes of helping viewers to enjoy high quality content that is not offered in other rival channels (CNN, 2013). CNN’s HLN service, which was previously referred to as CNN Headline News combines all top stories on health matters, technology, entertainment, breaking news, travel, as well as sports, and weather information (Ireland, Hoskisson, Hitt, 2006). This service targets an audience in need of relevant comprehensive news for purposes of their urgency and schedules. The news is delivered by a team representing four anchors , who interactively engage to ensure a lively delivery of the news content (Ireland, Hoskisson Hitt, 2006).  The specialized CNN channels have been particularly designed to focus on the national audience markets of the specific countries involved. CNN Chile, for instance, is customized for the Chilean market, as is the same case for CNN TURK, which specifically targets Turkey as a market (CNN, 2013).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Service Management: CNN specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Competitive Strategy CNN employs a differentiation strategy in order to achieve competitive advantage in the industry and market (Gershon, 2009). CNN has sought to create a unique operation and service delivery that makes it stand out exceptionally compared to other cable networks. CNN has succeeded to establish itself as a global leader in terms of delivering news that covers the entire world. The news coverage by the channel is more global, creating the feel, as well as look similar to a news magazine. This tends to vary with the positioning attained by its main rival Fox News, for instance, which is looked at as being mainly conservative and earning the â€Å"proAmerican news organization† tag. This is more evidenced by the presence of a US flag in its studio background (Gershon, 2009). Tools and Processes Supporting Differentiation Strategy Specialized channels CNN has introduced specialized channels that seek to customize its services for specific national markets in order to enhance its strategy of differentiation. Although CNN is an American firm, its focus and attention has been to cover international news comprehensively, in the same breadth that it covers local news, in order to effectively differentiate itself as an international news channel. Currently, there are up to eight specialized channels that are run by the broadcaster. CNN Chile, CNN TURK, CNN-IBN, CNNj, and n-tv, all represent e fforts by the company to support its competitive strategy (CNN, 2013). While CNN may still be regarded as foreign to the national markets represented by these channels, which include Chile, Turkey, India, Japan, and Germany, the company has sought to drop the tag by introducing special channels. These channels broadcast in the local languages, as opposed to English which is CNN’s main language of broadcasting, and give priority to events and features that occur within the countries. The specialized channels have been structured in a similar format to CNN/US, which mainly focuses on local US news. While distribution of international news remains the main purpose of CNN, the company realizes the importance of customizing each national market in order to effectively serve the specific needs. Bureaus CNN operates several bureaus, both within the US and on the international scene, to enable the firm to differentiate its service delivery to the diverse market that it serves. In the US, the bureaus are set up in ten states, including Atlanta, which also doubles up as the company’s headquarters, Boston, Chicago, Miami, New York City, San Francisco, and Washington DC (CNN, 2013).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While the US is a single national market, CNN seeks to achieve more competition in the delivery of its news by giving all the country’s regions special attention. This ensures that the audiences residing in all the US regions are able to find services that have been specially designed to suit their interests. With the US being CNN’s home country, the company has given it special attention mainly because of the intense competition that exists within the country. Other well established cable channels, such as Fox News, have given the market more attention, which makes it critical for CNN to equally give it special attention.  On the worldwide scene, CNN runs several bureaus that are mainly established in the specific country’s capitals. In Africa, CNN has run bureaus in Cairo, Lagos, Nairobi, and Johannesburg in a bid to effectively cover regional news within the African continent. The Indian sub-continent, with a massive population exceeding one billion, is ser ved by the New Delhi bureau. Other bureaus established within the region include Islamabad in Pakistan, Jakarta in Indonesia, as well as in Istanbul Turkey (CNN, 2013).  Northern America, other than the USA market, is also served by an established bureau in Mexico City, while the European regional market relies on bureaus in Italy, Paris, Moscow, Madrid, London, and Berlin. Another significant market in the Asian continent, China, is served by an existing bureau in Beijing. Several other bureaus also exist in the Middle East region, South America, as well as in the Pacific region that includes Australia. In other regional areas where no established bureaus exist, CNN relies on affiliate station reports as strategic sources for filing their stories. CNN Films CNN’s latest launched operations target the film industry, which highlights the company’s competitive strategy more elaborately (CNN, 2013). Although films may appear to be a departure from the company’s m ain business objective of distributing news, CNN targets to increase its competitive capability by venturing into the operations. The company intends to distribute news through this new feature, where it will report on social, political, and economic aspects using documentaries. This represents a new business idea that has not been employed traditionally by news companies. Recommendations for Service Improvement CNN should consider employing a strategic scope to integrate it with its differentiation strategy in order to improve on its service delivery. In other words, CNN should consider narrowing down its target market such that it only focuses on a niche market. Currently, the firm focuses on a wide market that eventually affects its ability to tailor the marketing mix to the specialized market. With its global target market, and a wide service component, CNN cannot efficiently achieve its objective of emerging as the market leader in a more effective manner.  The company should begin by identifying distinct groups amongst its wide audience base and determine their special needs before coming up with ideal services for the groups. Using a focused strategy, CNN should narrow down its market segmentation to consider audience groups that are less susceptible to substitutes (Xiang et al., n.d.). The news broadcasting industry is highly competitive, and it is difficult for firms to be highly competitive in their delivery of service unless players adopt a focus strategy. BBC news, which is one of CNN’s main competitors, has aggressively employed the focus strategy by launching various specialized channels across the world in order to serve its wide audience effectively.  To succeed in this new focus strategy, CNN must create high efficiency and skill where completion of value chain activities, both primary and secondary, is involved (Xiang et al. n.d.). CNN must also narrow the target market by increasing the number of its specialized channels throughou t the regions that it serves. Only Chile, India, Germany, Turkey, the USA, and Japan enjoy a more focused service delivery from CNN at the moment. CNN has established local channels that are more dedicated for these markets, which also use the local language in their services. However, other significant global markets receive less focused service delivery, which gives too much room for competitors to create more competitive advantage over the firm. In China, for instance, CNN has not considered focusing its differentiation strategy to specifically suit its needs, yet there is a market potential of more than 1.2 billion people. A specialized news channel for China should adopt the local Chinese dialect and focus more on the events happening in the country. The idea should be to minimize the attention on CNN International service component, and instead seek to establish more specialized channels that focus on national markets. Priority should be given to market sizes since it is not c apable to establish specialized channels in all the countries of the world. Regional specialized channels, on the other hand, should focus on several national markets with common unifying factors. These may include language, especially where the countries use a similar language for communication. The ‘international news channel’ differentiation position that CNN currently enjoys will be enhanced further through specialized channels that focus on specific national markets. Collecting news within smaller national market areas will be more elaborate in a focus strategy, while this news can be shared throughout the other existing specialized channels to make the news content international. With CNN’s elaborate service component, a focused differentiation strategy will cement the company’s position as the world’s leading international news channel. Conclusion CNN has successfully established itself as a global leader in the distribution of international news. The company employs a differentiation strategy with the main focus of attaining a leadership position in international news. This is sustained through the establishment of its several specialized channels that exist in Germany, Chile, India, Japan, and Turkey. It also runs several bureaus across selected capital cities in the world, including in Europe, Asia, Africa, and North and South America regions. However, CNN should consider integrating its main strategy of differentiation with focus strategy. This will allow the company to improve its service delivery by introducing additional specialized channels for specific national and regional markets in order to achieve market customization. Equally, a focused strategy will enhance the company’s position as an international news-broadcasting channel by ensuring more elaborate news content for its audience. Special emphasis should be given to significant markets, such as China, that have huge populations. References CNN. (2 012). CNN. Web. Gershon, R. A. (2009). Telecommunications and business strategy. New York, NY: Routledge. Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E., Hitt, M. A. (2006). Understanding business strategy: concepts and cases. Mason, OH: Thomson-South Western. Xiang, Z., et al. (n.d.). Multi-focused strategy in value co-creation with customers: Examining cumulative development pattern with new capabilities. International Journal of Production Economics, 132, 122-130.

Thomas Green and His Dynamic Display Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Thomas Green and His Dynamic Display - Essay Example According to the discussion, Thomas had reached his position based on a recommendation from Frank’s boss. The case describes the work performance of Thomas based on different incidents based on the perspective of Frank who is building up a case to fire newly appointed marketing executive. Dynamic Display Corporation is dedicated to providing self service options to banks via Automated Teller Machines. The company has been in business since 1990. In 1994 the managerial staff of the firm noticed an opportunity for growth in the travel and hospitality industry. A new division was founded to serve this market by offering self-service check-in kiosks. By 2007 the travel and hospitality division had become the market leader with 60% market share and over 1500 kiosks across a network of 75 airports. The attractiveness of the company products was that it reduced the costs of checking in a passenger to about $0.30 per passenger which represents a 90% cost reduction in comparison with a gent check-in. A new trend in the industry was the utilization of web-check in. Web checks were taking business away from the company. Dynamic Display was looking for new managerial talent with fresh ideas to keep its travel and hospitality industry competitive. Thomas Green was young professional with an outgoing personality that started working at Dynamic Display in March 2007 as an account executive. Ever since he was recruited by this company Thomas had high hopes for his chances to succeed at his new job. A common key success factor of successful business people is the ability to set and achieve goals1. Thomas showed initiative and voluntarily attended training at corporate headquarters. His communication skills, energy, and insight into the ATM market caught the attention of a key executive, Shannon McDonald. McDonald took Green under his wings and mentored the kid and in a short period of time McDonalds promoted Thomas to senior market specialist.

Discus and Biomechanics Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Discus and Biomechanics - Term Paper Example It was first introduced in the modern sporting event in the 1896 Olympic Games. This maiden appearance marked the dominance of the sport in the Olympic Games (Leigh & Yu, 2007). Moreover, interest in the sport has increased significantly. In Europe mostly, the sport has become a famous trend in field and track competitions. Over the years, the track and field event has featured in major global arenas such as the Olympics and has attracted the participation of numerous personalities and nations (Hay& Yu, 1995). Its development has been gradual. Prior to attaining global significance, early modern participation in the sport was a throw from an inclined pedestal and employed an exaggerated style copied from the old representation of the event. The throw was done from a 7-foot circle. It was until 1928 that the circle was adjusted to the measurements used in the modern sporting events. In addition, the modern sport is divided into the men and women categories. The two divisions differentiate in the weight and size of the discus used. The disc has a diameter of 8.16 inches. The thickness should be 1.75 inches (Hay& Yu, 1995). The discus is made of wood or a material with similar properties. The outside of the discus is created with metal rims and small brass plated on its sides. The weight of the discus must exceed 2 kg. In 1928, the sport was included in the women’s track and field events. However, a small discus was used for women. The discus weighed 2 pounds 3.2 ounce (1kg). It measu res 7.1 inches (Hay& Yu, 1995). The major objective of the sport is to increase the participation of athletes in track and field sporting events (Hubbard & Cheng, 2007). In addition, its adaption as an Olympic event had the objective of retaining its relevance considering its great history. The creation of the sport was based on the aim to include more sports disciplines in the track and field events. Its purpose in has been influenced by the fact that the

Communication Methods in the Organizations Essay

Communication Methods in the Organizations - Essay Example An advantage of this mode of communication is that the response from either party in the conversation is instant and one which expresses their feelings better. However, the downside of it is that the method may not be effective where a lot of people are involved, for example, a large-sized organization. Meetings involve a group of people who exchange ideas in a collective fashion where the leaders (management) outlines the topic and direction whereas the participants are allowed to air their views and opinions thereafter. An advantage of this type of communication is that it allows more collaboration and inclusion of better ideas. This is because the involvement of employees provides them with a platform to contribute their ideas which are essential in formulating a better strategy. However, a disadvantage of meetings is that they tend to waste a lot of valuable time, especially where a large number of competing voices are involved. Memos are usually short forms of communication used in a majority of companies today. Typically, memos are used when the management aims to make announcements regarding events or other activities expected to take place within the organization. An advantage of using memo is that they help to relay the information in a simple, straightforward and precise fashion. This helps to save a lot of valuable time for both the management and employees. A disadvantage of memos, however, is that they lack the scope to provide detailed information and thus they could be a source of confusion if the information provided is not very clear. The use of emails has grown in popularity in the recent past as one of the crucial forms of communication in organizations. The main advantage of using emails is that they are low-costing compared to other forms such as the telephone and postage. However, a disadvantage of using emails is that it might not be an appropriate method for communicating with employees who have little knowledge.

Maitre D Technical Solution Example

Maitre D Technical Solution Example Maitre D is a proposed technical solution that can be implemented into Pastries a Go-Go to address the current problems and concerns for further expansion of the business. It is the best choice for small and midsize catering businesses because of its seamless integration, flexible feature set, and enormous library of training and support resources. It begins at $50 per month per workstation or an upfront purchase of $1,000 per workstation. (Schuman, 2017) The system is specifically designed for hospitality and is used globally throughout the industry and is very easy to use by managers and employees. MaitreD is one of the most feature-rich and customizable restaurant POS Systems on the market. (Maitredpos.com, 2017) MaitreD offers hundreds of features that you can customise and tailor for you daily operations and business needs. Thus, when the business changes, the system can also adjust accordingly making for a seamless transition. MaitreDs real time inventory management solution provides up-to-date inventory counts 24 hours a day. Traditional time consuming inventory management tasks such as counting inventory, generating and receiving orders, and entering transfers or wastes are greatly reduced in time and effort. (Maitredpos.com, 2017) MaitreD Inventory Management tracks stock levels, alerting you when supplies reach your minimum level as well as placing orders through for delivery of new stock items. If you have multiple locations, youll easily requisition and track inventory from one location to another. With fully integrated PO management features, it is possible to define minimum stock levels, so that the system automatically generates shopping lists to simplify inventory replenishment. These lists may be grouped according to vendor, or by inventory category and even provide an estimated budget for replenishing the inventory back to predefined levels. (Maitredpos.com, 2017) Shopping lists are then sent through so orders can be dispatched to the location required, tracking the driver and delivery times. MaitreD offers a powerful wizard function that refers to sales history and future projections to determine which items to order and in which quantities. (Maitredpos.com, 2017) The purchase order wizard can generate purchase orders based on minimum and maximum inventory levels, based on the production schedule, or based on sales history. (Maitredpos.com, 2017) The Inventory module offers numerous reports that provide an in-depth analysis of food costs, usage, variances, and sales trends. MaitreDs system architecture is built on a SQL platform, making it very easy to interface or integrate your existing IT solutions. It also provides system hardware integration services, merchant staff training, system installation services, and post-sale software and hardware support services. (Maitredpos.com, 2017) MaitreD places the utmost importance on customer service. More than 100+ active resellers around the world have been trained and certified to provide first class service on our POS solutions. (Maitredpos.com, 2017) There are multiple locations throughout Australia which can easily cater to a mobile business with multiple locations. MaitreD Inventory Management tracks stock levels, alerting you when supplies reach your minimum level as well as placing orders through for delivery of new stock items. If you have multiple locations, youll easily requisition and track inventory from one location to another. It also accurately calculates high-margin items and optimize pricing for low-margin items. MaitreD Inventory Management handles ordering too. It searches all your suppliers for the best price, generates POs, and sends the information to your accounting system. MaitreD places the utmost importance on customer service. More than 100+ active resellers around the world have been trained and certified to provide first class service on our POS solutions. There are multiple locations throughout Australia which can easily cater to a mobile business with multiple locations. It also accurately calculates high-margin items and optimize pricing for low-margin items. MaitreD Inventory Management handles ordering too. It searches all your suppliers for the best price, generates POs, and sends the information to your accounting system. The system will let your customers place orders online or across their mobile networks. MaitreD online ordering is completely integrated with the POS, so the data about every order becomes part of your overall business and marketing analytics. MaitreD doesnt just take orders, it sells for you. This would be very beneficial during peak sales. The system would automate the process managers did manually in the previous model allowing them  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   to focus on service during peak hours without the worry of running out of stock or stopping service to make a reorder. MaitreD simplifies your business operations. It makes it simpler to deliver great service. Simpler to drive great performance and simpler to manage inventory. (Maitredpos.com, 2017)

The Collective Unconscious Essays -- essays research papers

The famous psychologist Carl Jung believed that the universe and all of its inhabitants are made up of a measureless web of thought called the collective unconscious, it’s suggests that the collective unconscious is rooted in the genetic code of every living thing. This collective unconscious is evident in an individual’s personality, which is comprised of five separate personalities blended together; these are called archetypes. In Jungian psychology, there are five different archetypes: the shadow, anima, animus, persona and the wise old man or mana-personality. Each influences a different aspect of one’s personality. These influences vary from one individual to another depending upon the dominance of each archetype. In the play Hamlet, each one of these archetypes manifests itself as a dominant personality trait within one of the play’s main characters. It is also apparent that the collective unconscious itself is an underlying theme which exists throug hout the events in the play. Although, these concepts have only recently been discussed and proposed as a psychological theory, it appears that they pre-date Jung by three hundred years. I will provide proof of this hypothesis through parallels between Jung’s work and the play. Carl Jung believed that the structure of the human psyche is comprised of three main parts: the conscious, personal unconscious and the collective unconscious (refer to figure 1). The conscious is basically the function or activity which maintains the relation of psychic contents with the ego or one’s state of awareness. Personal unconscious consists of experiences or memories that can be recalled by an individual, either through the will of the person or by employing special technique (e.g. Hypnosis). The final part of the psyche is the collective unconscious, which can be considered something that links us all together. It is the reservoir of our experiences as a species, a kind of knowledge the human race are all born with of which we can never be directly conscious of (refer to figure 2). The collective unconscious influences all of our experiences and behaviors, particularly the emotional ones; however, we are only aware of it indirectly, as it can be revealed by looking at various facets of those influences. Those influences are the archetypes (refer to figure 3). The first archetype that we see in the play is that of the per... ...ge. If the collective community unconsciously thinks that a change is needed, a large and almost catastrophic event will occur leaving the community in a momentary sense of chaos. Order is restored through the emergence of a single individual with the ability to rectify the state of flux. This is seen through the events in Act 5, Scene 2 where Fortinbras enters the hall where the duel took place, is faced with the deaths of Gertrude, Claudius, Hamlet, and Laertes. Chaos ends and order is restored when Fortinbras is named monarch of Denmark during Hamlet’s final breath. There is strong evidence that all major Jungian archetypes are portrayed through key characters within the play. The manifestation of the archetypes as major characters within the play occurred hundreds of years prior to the development of Jungian theory. As well, the collective unconscious is developed throughout the play, culminating in the final chaotic scene; however, a single individual re-institutes normalcy. It is feasible that the concept of archetypes and a collective unconscious was understood much earlier and possibly Jung could have been influenced by their unconscious in the development of his theories.

Euthanasia: Death and Life-sustaining Treatment Essay

Physicians are committed to sustaining life and relieving suffering. Where the performance of one duty conflicts with the other; the patient’s wishes should prevail. Physicians are required by the principle of patient autonomy to respect a competent patient’s decision to forgo life-sustaining treatment, which prolongs life without reversing the underlying medical condition. Life-sustaining treatment includes, but is not limited to, mechanical ventilation, renal dialysis, chemotherapy, use of antibiotics, other drugs, and artificial nutrition and hydration. Define euthanasia and identify the difference between the types of euthanasia (passive/active euthanasia) Euthanasia is defined as the administration of a lethal agent by another person to a patient for the purpose of relieving the patient’s intolerable and incurable suffering. Some opponents feel that euthanasia is incompatible with the physician’s role as healer, would be difficult to control if made public policy, and would pose serious societal risks. Instead of practicing euthanasia, physicians should be sensitive to the needs of dying patients. Patients should not be abandoned when cure is impossible and should continue to receive emotional support, comfort care, adequate pain control, respect for autonomy, and effective communication. Discuss your beliefs regarding euthanasia. Are there any circumstances when you feel it is justified? Explain your answer. When it becomes evident that a patient’s disease is incurable and death is imminent, palliative care may serve the dying patient better than curative care. Palliative care is directed toward providing relief to terminally ill patients through symptom and pain management. The goal is not to cure but to provide comfort and maintain the highest possible quality of life. Going beyond relief of disease symptoms, palliative care includes relief of emotional distress and other problems so that a patient’s last months and days may be as comfortable as possible. Traditionally, in educational Define and describe the special populations as presented on the Pro/Con web site, and how this population might be adversely affected by euthanasia. Discuss your beliefs regarding euthanasia and these special populations. Identify and describe the law(s) concerning physician assisted suicide in the state you reside or the state you consider your â€Å"home state.† Compare and contrast laws in your home state against either Oregon’s Death with Dignity Act or another state of your choice.

Free Essays on Gay Adoption

â€Å"When a gay couple sought to adopt a boy- who had leukemia, had been neglected by his biological parents, had lived in five foster homes, and whose adoption was favored by his legal representative- the judge deemed it ‘not in the interest of a seven-year-old male child to be placed for adoption into the home of a pair of adult male homosexual lovers.’†(Utne 58) Three years of searching for a qualified heterosexual couple failed. This and many other similar cases have denied children a family by ignoring many qualified homosexuals. With this being an age when people are supposedly more open-minded, why is it that gays are treated this way just because of their sexual orientation? Many Americans are still uncomfortable with the idea of gay parents. The traditional family has always included a mother and a father. However, today more and more families are being headed by gay parents. Some have children from previous marriages. Many must use artificial inseminati on or surrogate mothers because it is extremely difficult for gays to adopt children. Although it seems to contradict society’s view of the traditional family, homosexuals should be allowed to adopt because they deserve equal rights, and sexual orientation is not a reasonable determining factor in the qualifications of a parent. Also, allowing them to adopt can actually help society. â€Å"Surveys suggest that a large majority of the American public generally favor anti-discrimination laws.†(Harris 2) Why then, according to a Newsweek survey, do only 36% of those surveyed think gay couples should have the right to adopt? Samuel Chavers, assistant general counsel for Children and Families, says â€Å"adoption is not a right; it’s a privilege.† If this is true, there is still not a rational basis for denying homosexuals the â€Å"privilege† to adopt. It is clearly an anti-gay bias. Although only two states specifically ban adoption by gays, most stat es discourage it. Just as ... Free Essays on Gay Adoption Free Essays on Gay Adoption The conception that lesbians and gay men may be parents is frequently perceived in today’s society as impossible or immoral. Gay men and lesbians are often viewed as excluded from having children because sexual reproduction is related to men and women only. My approach to this uniquely controversial topic of gay parenting will be that of attempting to analyze the Pro side first. Gays and lesbians are human too and who is to say that they don’t deserve equal rights in society. Society has to realize that the modern family has developed into many different forms in recent years in that the "nuclear family" is not necessarily the most common form anymore. Then I will attempt to analyze the Con side which expresses the fact that two people of the same sex should not be raising and rearing children together. Many believe that if the couple is unable to produce children together, then they shouldn’t be raising them as parents. Children need a balance in their lives and different sexed parents can provide that balance efficiently. Each parent (mom or dad) socializes the child differently and the child needs to be introduced to both worlds. I will then proceed to critique both sides on strengths and weaknesses, based on facts, studies, and my own opinion, and then draw some of my own conclusions on this controversial topic of Gay Parenting. Pro Position There is no valid reason for refusing to call lesbian and gay headed household families. They fall under every conceivable criterion for identifying families and the concept of a Family. "They are groups of coresident kin providing jointly through income-pooling for eachothers need of food and shelter. They socialize children, engage in emotional and physical support, and make up part of a larger kin network". (O’ Brien and Weir, 128). There are also many homophobic ( the irrational fear or hatred of homosexuality or gay people, Biery 88) individuals in today’s societ... Free Essays on Gay Adoption The conception that lesbians and gay men may be parents is frequently perceived in today’s society as impossible or immoral. Gay men and lesbians are often viewed as excluded from having children because sexual reproduction is related to men and women only. My approach to this uniquely controversial topic of gay parenting will be that of attempting to analyze the Pro side first. Gays and lesbians are human too and who is to say that they don’t deserve equal rights in society. Society has to realize that the modern family has developed into many different forms in recent years in that the "nuclear family" is not necessarily the most common form anymore. Then I will attempt to analyze the Con side which expresses the fact that two people of the same sex should not be raising and rearing children together. Many believe that if the couple is unable to produce children together, then they shouldn’t be raising them as parents. Children need a balance in their lives and different sexed parents can provide that balance efficiently. Each parent (mom or dad) socializes the child differently and the child needs to be introduced to both worlds. I will then proceed to critique both sides on strengths and weaknesses, based on facts, studies, and my own opinion, and then draw some of my own conclusions on this controversial topic of Gay Parenting. Pro Position There is no valid reason for refusing to call lesbian and gay headed household families. They fall under every conceivable criterion for identifying families and the concept of a Family. "They are groups of coresident kin providing jointly through income-pooling for eachothers need of food and shelter. They socialize children, engage in emotional and physical support, and make up part of a larger kin network". (O’ Brien and Weir, 128). There are also many homophobic ( the irrational fear or hatred of homosexuality or gay people, Biery 88) individuals in today’s societ... Free Essays on Gay Adoption The conception that lesbians and gay men may be parents is frequently perceived in today’s society as impossible or immoral. Gay men and lesbians are often viewed as excluded from having children because sexual reproduction is related to men and women only. My approach to this uniquely controversial topic of gay parenting will be that of attempting to analyze the Pro side first. Gays and lesbians are human too and who is to say that they don’t deserve equal rights in society. Society has to realize that the modern family has developed into many different forms in recent years in that the "nuclear family" is not necessarily the most common form anymore. Then I will attempt to analyze the Con side which expresses the fact that two people of the same sex should not be raising and rearing children together. Many believe that if the couple is unable to produce children together, then they shouldn’t be raising them as parents. Children need a balance in their lives and different sexed parents can provide that balance efficiently. Each parent (mom or dad) socializes the child differently and the child needs to be introduced to both worlds. I will then proceed to critique both sides on strengths and weaknesses, based on facts, studies, and my own opinion, and then draw some of my own conclusions on this controversial topic of Gay Parenting. Pro Position There is no valid reason for refusing to call lesbian and gay headed household families. They fall under every conceivable criterion for identifying families and the concept of a Family. "They are groups of coresident kin providing jointly through income-pooling for eachothers need of food and shelter. They socialize children, engage in emotional and physical support, and make up part of a larger kin network". (O’ Brien and Weir, 128). There are also many homophobic ( the irrational fear or hatred of homosexuality or gay people, Biery 88) individuals in today’s societ... Free Essays on Gay Adoption The conception that lesbians and gay men may be parents is frequently perceived in today’s society as impossible or immoral. Gay men and lesbians are often viewed as excluded from having children because sexual reproduction is related to men and women only. My approach to this uniquely controversial topic of gay parenting will be that of attempting to analyze the Pro side first. Gays and lesbians are human too and who is to say that they don’t deserve equal rights in society. Society has to realize that the modern family has developed into many different forms in recent years in that the "nuclear family" is not necessarily the most common form anymore. Then I will attempt to analyze the Con side which expresses the fact that two people of the same sex should not be raising and rearing children together. Many believe that if the couple is unable to produce children together, then they shouldn’t be raising them as parents. Children need a balance in their lives and different sexed parents can provide that balance efficiently. Each parent (mom or dad) socializes the child differently and the child needs to be introduced to both worlds. I will then proceed to critique both sides on strengths and weaknesses, based on facts, studies, and my own opinion, and then draw some of my own conclusions on this controversial topic of Gay Parenting. Pro Position There is no valid reason for refusing to call lesbian and gay headed household families. They fall under every conceivable criterion for identifying families and the concept of a Family. "They are groups of coresident kin providing jointly through income-pooling for eachothers need of food and shelter. They socialize children, engage in emotional and physical support, and make up part of a larger kin network". (O’ Brien and Weir, 128). There are also many homophobic ( the irrational fear or hatred of homosexuality or gay people, Biery 88) individuals in today’s societ... Free Essays on Gay Adoption â€Å"When a gay couple sought to adopt a boy- who had leukemia, had been neglected by his biological parents, had lived in five foster homes, and whose adoption was favored by his legal representative- the judge deemed it ‘not in the interest of a seven-year-old male child to be placed for adoption into the home of a pair of adult male homosexual lovers.’†(Utne 58) Three years of searching for a qualified heterosexual couple failed. This and many other similar cases have denied children a family by ignoring many qualified homosexuals. With this being an age when people are supposedly more open-minded, why is it that gays are treated this way just because of their sexual orientation? Many Americans are still uncomfortable with the idea of gay parents. The traditional family has always included a mother and a father. However, today more and more families are being headed by gay parents. Some have children from previous marriages. Many must use artificial inseminati on or surrogate mothers because it is extremely difficult for gays to adopt children. Although it seems to contradict society’s view of the traditional family, homosexuals should be allowed to adopt because they deserve equal rights, and sexual orientation is not a reasonable determining factor in the qualifications of a parent. Also, allowing them to adopt can actually help society. â€Å"Surveys suggest that a large majority of the American public generally favor anti-discrimination laws.†(Harris 2) Why then, according to a Newsweek survey, do only 36% of those surveyed think gay couples should have the right to adopt? Samuel Chavers, assistant general counsel for Children and Families, says â€Å"adoption is not a right; it’s a privilege.† If this is true, there is still not a rational basis for denying homosexuals the â€Å"privilege† to adopt. It is clearly an anti-gay bias. Although only two states specifically ban adoption by gays, most stat es discourage it. Just as ... Free Essays on Gay Adoption Gay Adoption Today people seem open about homosexuality, there is nothing to hide anymore it seems. I think this is not true when you look at the statistics of a gay / lesbian and their life styles it is embarrassing almost. I would definitely not want to be known as homosexual. People say that homosexuality is natural and it’s just the other side of heterosexual. If this is true why is the homosexual life style so unhealthy? But if they want to be homosexual that’s up to them but when people start to talk about letting a homosexual adopt a child, which seems absurd. With all the facts and information we have today and some of the population thinks its ok to have a homosexual adopt a child. Children that live with homosexual parent or parents are four times as likely to end up being gay. It is also a known fact that homosexuals are 16 times more likely to molest a child. Lastly stability is the key to raising an emotionally and mentally healthy child. Homosexual partners simp ly cannot provide the stability that married heterosexual couples can give. Children need a role model, both male and female. Every child has the right to both a father and a mother. In a study shown in January 1996 issue of Developmental Psychology, London researchers Susan Golombok and Fiona Tasker found that children who have been raised by homosexual parents were 4 times more likely to identify as homosexual or get involved in homosexual behavior than children raised in heterosexual households (Bagby 1). As resulted in their studies, Golombok and Tasker realize that â€Å"by creating a climate of acceptance or rejection of homosexuality within the family, parents may have some impact on their children’s sexual experimentation as heterosexual, lesbian or gay.† Homosexual adoption is just a way to gain the benefits and rights of a homosexual marriage. (Huggins 2) Its like unmarried heterosexuals shouldn’t be able to adopt because th...

The History of Black Muslims in America

The History of Black Muslims in America The long history of Black Muslims in America  goes far beyond the legacy of Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam. Understanding the  complete history  gives valuable insight into black American religious traditions and the development of Islamophobia. Enslaved Muslims in America Historians estimate that between 15 and 30 percent (as many as 600,000 to 1.2 million) of enslaved Africans brought to North America were Muslim. Many of these Muslims were literate, able to read and write in Arabic. In order to preserve the new development of race in which â€Å"Negroes† were classified as barbaric and uncivilized, some African Muslims (primarily those with lighter skin, slimmer features or looser hair textures) were categorized as â€Å"Moors,† creating a level of stratification amongst enslaved populations. White slaveholders often forced Christianity onto slave populations through forced assimilation, and Muslim slaves reacted to this in a variety of ways. Some became pseudo-converts to Christianity, utilizing what is known as taqiyah: the practice of denying one’s religion when faced with persecution. Within Islam, taqiyah is permissible when used to protect religious beliefs. Others, like Muhammad Bilali, author of the Bilali Document/The Ben Ali Diary, attempted to hold onto their Islamic roots without converting. In the early 1800s, Bilali started a community of African Muslims in Georgia called Sapelo Square. Others were not able to successfully circumnavigate forced conversion and instead brought aspects of Islam into their new religion. The Gullah-Geechee people, for example, developed a tradition known as a â€Å"Ring Shout,† which mimics the ritual counter-clockwise circling (tawaf) of the Kaaba in Mecca. Others continued practicing forms of sadaqah (charity), which is one of the five pillars of Islam. Descendants from Sapelo Square like Katie Brown, great grand-daughter of Salih Bilali, recall that some would make flat rice cakes called â€Å"saraka†. These rice cakes would be blessed using â€Å"Amiin,† the Arabic word for â€Å"Amen.† Other congregations took to praying in the east, with their backs facing the west because that was the way the devil sat. And, further still, they took to offering part of their prayers on rugs while on their knees. The Moorish Science Temple and Nation of Islam While the horrors of slavery and forced conversion were largely successful in silencing enslaved African Muslims, Islam continued to exist within the conscience of a people. Most notably, this historical memory led to the development of proto-Islamic institutions, which borrowed from and re-imagined Islamic tradition to answer specifically to the reality of black Americans. The first of these institutions was the Moorish Science Temple, founded in 1913. The second, and most well known, was the Nation of Islam (NOI), founded in 1930. There were Black Muslims practicing outside these institutions, like the Black American Ahmadiyya Muslims in the 1920s and the Dar al-Islam movement. However, proto-Islamic institutions, namely the NOI, gave way to the development of â€Å"Muslim† as a political identity rooted in black politics. Black Muslim Culture During the 1960s, Black Muslims were perceived as radical, as the NOI and figures such as Malcolm X and Muhammad Ali grew in prominence. The media focused on developing a narrative of fear, characterizing Black Muslims as dangerous outsiders in a country built on white, Christian ethics. Muhammad Ali captured the fear of the greater public perfectly when he said, â€Å"I am America. I am the part you wont recognize. But get used to me. Black, confident, cocky; my name, not yours; my religion, not yours; my goals, my own; get used to me.† Black Muslim identity also developed outside of the political sphere. Black American Muslims have contributed to a variety of musical genres, including the blues and jazz. Songs such as â€Å"Levee Camp Holler† utilized singing styles reminiscent of the adhan, or the call to prayer. In â€Å"A Love Supreme†, jazz musician John Coltrane uses a prayer format which mimics the semantics of the opening chapter of the Quran. Black Muslim artistry has also played a role in hip-hop and rap. Groups like The Five-Percent Nation, an offshoot of the Nation of Islam, the Wu-Tang Clan, and A Tribe Called Quest all had multiple Muslim members. Islamophobia Historically, the FBI has claimed that Islam is the greatest enabler of black radicalism and it continues to follow that line of thought today. In August 2017, an FBI report cited a new terroristic threat, â€Å"Black Identity Extremists†, in which Islam was singled out as a radicalizing factor. Programs such as Countering Violent Extremism couple with xenophobia to promote entrapment and cultures of surveillance, following past FBI programs such as the Counter Intelligence Program (COINTELPro). These programs target Black Muslims through the very specific nature of America’s anti-black Islamophobia.

Integrating Internet Resourses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Integrating Internet Resourses - Essay Example I will also give a quick review about the quality and availability of these resources. I will also make use of the examples and illustrations to analyze how and what different types of internet resources are being used in our teaching and learning processes. I will also try to develop a general understanding about the underutilization or overutilization of these resources. In the end I will also try to identify the type of internet resources which are most needed in my area of field. Integration of military science or history into course The seeds of community college were planted in USA just before the second Civil war in 1862. The intension was that higher education should not just be restricted to the privileged few but it should be available to all. These public universities are supposed to prepare students for careers in engineering, medicine and military services etc. these public institutions prepare the first national work force. These not only helps in meeting community need s but developing critical thinking and help them in choosing a career path for them. (Kent A Phillipe L. G., 2005) E-learning in Higher Education Institutions Recent technological advancements and extensive use of internet has not only (Mapuva, 2009)transformed our businesses but the usage of internet has found inroads into our education system as well. Especially in the higher education there has been unprecedented demand for tertiary education and a no. of students are enrolling for distant learning programs. Internet has become an indispensible and a very important tool of imparting education. Internet has not only transformed the way through which knowledge can be accessed or retained but it has also transformed the basic structure of traditional teaching. It has transformed the ways through which knowledge is disseminated, interaction with the course material and the associated resources. Now every university has to reorganize itself to inculcate e-learning and newer methods of teaching. I as a military instructor although doesn’t approve of distant learning but a strong propagator of integrating other internet resources in the teaching system. Military science and internet resources Internet helps in interacting a large no of educational, research and other related organizations through its extensive academic and research based network linking. Its importance to military science can be understood from the fact that it was first developed as a military network by US department of Defense, originally called APPRANET. In 1989 it was finally decommissioned from military services and was devoted to education and research purposes. (Kumar, 2005) Types of internet resources utilized Internet is the future in research and in planning and facilitating higher education because of ever decreasing funds as well. We can categorize the different internet resources that are available. They are listed below List serves, newsgroup, email discussion groups Federal State and local government Electronic publications Library access catalogues/ literature search Peer comparisons Admissions Fact books, Management information systems, Intranet Policy studies Environmental scanning Professional development Association Higher education Research Online survey All of the above types are generally used in the higher edu

Innovation in nursing IP phase 4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Innovation in nursing IP phase 4 - Assignment Example This paper comprehensively examines the suitability of adopting quality assurance schemes in the contemporary nursing realm, and more particularly, in the eye care department. The adoption of such a system would be a very essential innovation geared towards the enhancement of patient care and service delivery. As stated earlier, the desire to provide better care to patients has become of dire precedence to all medical service providers with the fundamental craving of realizing a higher level of patient contentment (Blanchet, 2005, p. 11). The principal solution is the incorporation of a system that is more focused on patients than any other stakeholder. This justifies the need for quality assurance systems in the nursing realm. This paper particularly examines the role of such systems in the provision of eye care services. Certainly, the improvement of the quality of eye care services has never been an easy task (Manghani, 2011, p. 35). However, it has always been a very great motivation both to health care providers and their patients (Basavanthappa, 2000, p. 36). This has always been because high quality eye care services usually enhance medics’ motivation and attract more potential clients. Introducing quality assurance systems definitely implies the provision of more advantage to the staff and allowing better involvement of clients in the system. In this article, Manghani extensively explains the significance of the adoption and monitoring of quality control and assurance systems by clinical officers and contract research units. According to the author, quality control helps achieve quality requirements while quality assurance helps provide the sureness that quality requirements are actually realized. According to Basavanthappa, quality control and assurance in the eye care field both aim at providing better eye care services. As a result, the author challenges medical professionals to try and adopt high quality patient care